We have learned that all papers, even those written by established investigators, benefit from an objective, thorough review - proofreading, copy editing, substantive editing. So, that is what we give all manuscripts we receive.

Accordingly, we have only one fee category: USD 0.10 per word of text, including figure legends, excluding reference editing. For authors who desire reference editing, we charge USD 2 per reference.

We do not require a deposit or advance payment. We will submit an invoice when our editing is complete to your satisfaction.

We do not charge for making modest changes to your manuscript, as recommended by the journal’s reviewers. However, if extensive changes are required, we will negotiate an agreeable charge with you.